If you experience frequent crashes in Outlook after installing this update, you can try uninstalling the update or restoring your PC to a date before the update was installed. Make sure that Windows won't update automatically.
As mentioned in Leif's reply below, Microsoft has released a new version of the update that doesn't crash Outlook. If you reinstall the update, the problems should be gone.
The Microsoft page now mentions
This security update was rereleased on November 11, 2015 for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 to resolve an issue where crashes occurred in all supported versions of Microsoft Outlook when users were reading certain emails.